Table 1 Background information of the research participants

No. Initials/place Age Position Migration year Kids Education Religion Interview method Husband’s job
1 Participant 1 Incheon 38 Housewife 2009 4 High school Islam Phone Business
2 Participant 2 Cheongju 40 Interpreter 2005 2 College Islam Phone Horticulture
3 Participant 3 Daejeon 36 Interpreter 2003 2 University Islam Phone Real estate
4 Participant 4 Seoul 36 Restaurant 2018 1 High school Islam Phone Techician
5 Participant 5 Seoul 36 Restaurant 2013 2 High school Islam Phone Business
6 Participant 6 Gwangju 33 Factory 2015 1 High school Islam Phone/face to face Factory
7 Participant 7 Daegu 35 Housewife 2012 2 College Islam Phone Horticulture
8 Participant 8 Gwangju 30 Factory 2015 1 College Islam Phone Seasonal farming
9 Participant 9 Gwangju 31 Family restaurant 2020 1 High school Islam Phone Company
10 Participant 10 Gwangju 28 Factory 2017 2 College Islam Phone/face to face Company